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Latin for Beginners - Six
224
LXXVI. THE TRIUMPH OF CAESAR

standard-bearer
SIGNIFER

Pompēiō amīcīsque eius superātīs atque omnibus hostibus ubīque victīs, Caesar imperātor Rōmam rediit et 1extrā moenia urbis in campō Mārtiō castra posuit. Tum vērō amplissimīs honōribus adfectus est. Dictātor creātus est, et eī triumphus ā senātū est dēcrētus. 2Quō diē de Gallīs triumphum ēgit, tanta multitūdō hominum in urbem undique cōnflūxit 3ut omnia loca essent cōnferta. Templa patēbant, ārae fūmābant, columnae sertīs ōrnātae erant. 4Cum vērō pompa urbem intrāret, quantus hominum fremitus ortus est! Prīmum per portam ingressī sunt senātus et magistrātūs. Secūtī sunt tībīcinēs, signiferī, peditēs laureā corōnātī canentēs: “Ecce Caesar nunc triumphat, quī subēgit Galliam,” et “Mīlle, mīlle, mīlle, mīlle Gallōs trucīdāvimus.” Multī praedam captārum urbium portābant, arma, omnia bellī īnstrūmenta. Secūtī sunt equitēs, animōsīs atque splendidissimē ōrnātīs equīs vectī, inter quōs Pūblius adulēscēns fortissimus habēbātur. Addūcēbantur taurī, arietēs, 5quī dīs immortālibus immolārentur. Ita longō agmine prōgrediēns exercitus 6sacrā viā per forum in Capitōlium perrēxit.

 

lictors with fasces
LICTORES CUM FASCIBUS

Imperātor ipse cum urbem intrāret, undique laetō clāmōre multitūdinis salūtātus est. Stābat in currū aureō quem quattuor albī equī vehēbant. Indūtus 7togā pictā, alterā manū habēnās et lauream 225 tenēbat, alterā eburneum scēptrum. Post eum servus in currū stāns auream corōnam super caput eius tenēbat. Ante currum miserrimī captīvī, rēgēs prīncipēsque superātārum gentium, catēnīs vīnctī, prōgrediēbantur; et vīgintī quattuor līctōrēs8 laureatās fascīs ferentēs et signiferī currum Caesaris comitābantur. Conclūdit agmen multitūdō captīvōrum, quī, in servitūtem redāctī,9 dēmissō vultū, vīnctīs10 bracchiīs, sequuntur; quibuscum veniunt longissimō ōrdine mīlitēs, etiam hī praedam vel insignia mīlitāria ferentēs.

Caesar cum Capitōlium ascendisset, in templō Iovī Capitōlīnō sacra fēcit. Simul11 captivōrum quī nōbilissimī erant, abductī in carcerem,12 interfectī sunt. Sacrīs factīs Caesar dē Capitōliō dēscendit et in forō mīitibus suīs honōrēs mīlitārīs dedit eīsque pecūniam ex bellī praedā distribuit.

Hīs omnibus rēbus cōnfectīs, Pūblius Caesarem valēre13 iussit et quam celerrimē ad vīllam contendit ut patrem mātremque salūtāret.

15Dē rēbus gestīs P. Cornēlī Lentulī hāctenus.

1. A victorious general with his army was not allowed to enter the city until the day of his triumph. A triumph was the greatest of all military honors.
2. Quō diē, on the day that, abl. of time.
3. ut ... essent, § 501. 43.
4. Cum ... intrāret, § 501. 46.
5. quī ... immolārentur, § 501. 40.
6. The Sacred Way was a noted street running along one side of the Forum to the base of the Capitoline Hill, on whose summit stood the magnificent temple of Jupiter Capitolinus. This route was always followed by triumphal processions.
7. The toga picta worn by a general in his triumph was a splendid robe of Tyrian purple covered with golden stars. See Plate IV, p. 213.
8. The lictors were a guard of honor that attended the higher magistrates and made a way for them through the streets. On their shoulders they carried the fasces, a bundle of rods with an ax in the middle, symbolizing the power of the law.
9. dēmissō vultū, with downcast countenance.
10. vīnctīs, from vinciō.
12. Simul, etc., At the same time those of the captives who were the noblest.
12. The prison was a gloomy dungeon on the lower slopes of the Capitoline Hill.
13. valēre iussit, bade farewell to.
14. This sentence marks the end of the story.
226

APPENDIX I

DECLENSIONS, CONJUGATIONS, NUMERALS, ETC.

NOUNS

460. Nouns are inflected in five declensions, distinguished by the final letter of the stem and by the termination of the genitive singular.

First Declension—Ā-stems, Gen. Sing. -ae

Second Declension—O-stems, Gen. Sing. -ī

Third Declension—Consonant stems and I-stems, Gen. Sing. -is

Fourth Declension—U-stems, Gen. Sing. -ūs

Fifth Declension—Ē-stems, Gen. Sing. -ē̆ī

461. FIRST DECLENSION. Ā-STEMS

domina, lady   Stem dominā-   Base domin-
Singular Plural
TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS
Nom. domina -a dominae -ae
Gen. dominae -ae dominārum -ārum
Dat. dominae -ae dominīs -īs
Acc. dominam -am dominās -ās
Abl. dominā -ā dominīs -īs

a. Dea and fīlia have the termination -ābus in the dative and ablative plural.

227 462. SECOND DECLENSION. O-STEMS

a. Masculines in -us

dominus, master   Stem domino-   Base domin-
Singular Plural
TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS
Nom. dominus -us dominī -ī
Gen. dominī -ī dominōrum -ōrum
Dat. dominō -ō dominīs -īs
Acc. dominum -um dominōs -ōs
Abl. dominō -ō dominīs -īs

1. Nouns in -us of the second declension have the termination -e´ in the vocative singular, as domine.

2. Proper names in -ius, and filius, end in -ī in the vocative singular, and the accent rests on the penult, as Vergi´lī, fīlī.

b. Neuters in -um

pīlum, spear   Stem   pīlo- Base pīl-
Singular Plural
TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS
Nom. pīlum -um pīla -a
Gen. pīlī -ī pīlōrum -ōrum
Dat. pīlō -ō pīlīs -īs
Acc. pīlum -um pīla -a
Abl. pīlō -ō pīlīs -īs

1. Masculines in -ius and neuters in -ium end in -ī in the genitive singular, not in -iī, and the accent rests on the penult.

c. Masculines in -er AND -ir

puer, boy ager, field vir, man
Stems puero- agro- viro-
Bases puer- agr- vir-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. puer ager vir —
Gen. puerī agrī virī -ī
Dat. puerō agrō virō -ō
Acc. puerum agrum virum -um
Abl. puerō agrō virō -ō
228 Plural
Nom. puerī agrī virī -ī
Gen. puerōrum agrōrum virōrum -ōrum
Dat. puerīs agrīs virīs -īs
Acc. puerōs agrōs virōs -ōs
Abl. puerīs agrīs virīs -īs

463. THIRD DECLENSION.

CLASSIFICATION I. Consonant Stems

1. Stems that add -s to the base to form the nominative singular: masculines and feminines only.

2. Stems that add no termination in the nominitive singular: a. masculines and feminines; b. neuters.
II. I-Stems. Masculines, feminines, and neuters.

464. I. CONSONANT STEMS

1. Nouns that add -s to the base to form the nominative singular: masculines and feminines only

prīnceps, m., chief mīles, m., soldier lapis, m., stone
Bases or
Stems		 prīncip- mīlit- lapid-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. prīnceps mīles lapis -s
Gen. prīn´cipis mīlitis lapidis -is
Dat. prīn´cipī mīlitī lapidī -ī
Acc. prīn´cipem mīlitem lapidem -em
Abl. prīn´cipe mīlite lapide -e
Plural
Nom. prīn´cipēs mīlitēs lapidēs -ēs
Gen. prīn´cipum mīlitum lapidum -um
Dat. prīnci´pibus mīlitibus lapidibus -ibus
Acc. prīn´cipēs mīlitēs lapidēs -ēs
Abl. prīnci´pibus mīlitibus lapidibus -ibus
 
rēx, m., king iūdex, m., judge virtūs, f., manliness
Bases or
Stems		 rēg- iūdic- virtūt-
Nom. rēx iūdex virtūs -s
Gen. rēgis iūdicis virtū´tis -is
Dat. rēgī iūdicī virtū´tī -ī
Acc. rēgem iūdicem virtū´tem -em
Abl. rēge iūdice virtū´te -e
Plural
Nom. rēgēs iūdicēs virtū´tēs -ēs
Gen. rēgum iūdicum virtū´tum -um
Dat. rēgibus iūdicibus virtū´tibus -ibus
Acc. rēgēs iūdicēs virtū´tēs -ēs
Abl. rēgibus iūdicibus virtū´tibus -ibus

Note. For consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. § 233. 3.

2. Nouns that have no termination in the nominative singular

a. Masculines and Feminines

cōnsul, m., consul legiō, f., legion ōrdō, m., row pater, m., father
Bases or
Stems		 cōnsul- legiōn- ōrdin- patr-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. cōnsul legiō ōrdō pater —
Gen. cōnsulis legiōnis ōrdinis patris -is
Dat. cōnsulī legiōnī ōrdinī patrī -ī
Acc. cōnsulem legiōnem ōrdinem patrem -em
Abl. cōnsule legiōne ōrdine patre -e
Plural
Nom. cōnsulēs legiōnēs ōrdinēs patrēs -ēs
Gen. cōnsulum legiōnum ōrdinum patrum -um
Dat. cōnsulibus legiōnibus ōrdinibus patribus -ibus
Acc. cōnsulēs legiōnēs ōrdinēs patrēs -ēs
Abl. cōnsulibus legiōnibus ōrdinibus patribus -ibus

Note. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. § 236. 1-3.

230 b. Neuters

flūmen, n., river tempus, n., time opus, n., work caput, n., head
Bases or
Stems		 flūmin- tempor- oper- capit-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. flūmen tempus opus caput —
Gen. flūminis temporis operis capitis -is -is
Dat. flūminī temperī operī capitī -ī
Acc. flūmen tempus opus caput —
Abl. flūmine tempore opere capite -e
Plural
Nom. flūmina tempora opera capita -a
Gen. flūminum temporum operum capitum -um
Dat. flūminibus temporibus operibus capitibus -ibus
Acc. flūmina tempora opera capita -a
Abl. flūminibus temporibus operibus capitibus -ibus

Note. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. § 238. 2, 3.

465. II. I-STEMS

a. Masculines and Feminines

caedēs, f., slaughter hostis, m., enemy urbs, f., city cliēns, m., retainer
Stems caedi- hosti- urbi- clienti-
Bases caed- host- urb- client-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. caedēs hostis urbs cliēns -s, -is, or -ēs
Gen. caedis hostis urbis clientis -is
Dat. caedī hostī urbī clientī -ī
Acc. caedem hostem urbem clientem -em (-im)
Abl. caede hoste urbe cliente -e (-ī)
Plural
Nom. caedēs hostēs urbēs clientēs -ēs
Gen. caedium hostium urbium clientium -ium
Dat. caedibus hostibus urbibus clientibus -ibus
Acc. caedīs, -ēs hostīs, -ēs urbīs, -ēs clientīs, -ēs -īs, -ēs
Abl. caedibus hostibus urbibus clientibus -ibus

1. Avis, cīvis, fīnis, ignis, nāvis, have the abl. sing. in -ī or -e.

2. Turris has accusative turrim and ablative turrī or turre.

231 b. Neuters

īnsigne, n., decoration animal, n., animal calcar, n., spur
Stems īnsigni- animāli- calcāri-
Bases īnsign- animāl- calcār-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. īnsigne animal calcar -e or —
Gen. īnsignis animālis calcāris -is
Dat. īnsignī animālī calcārī -ī
Acc. īnsigne animal calcar -e or —
Abl. īnsignī animālī calcārī -ī
Plural
Nom. īnsignia animālia calcāria -ia
Gen. īnsignium animālium calcārium -ium
Dat. īnsignibus animālibus calcāribus -ibus
Acc. īnsignia animālia calcāria -ia
Abl. īnsignibus animālibus calcāribus -ibus

466. THE FOURTH DECLENSION. U-STEMS

adventus, m., arrival cornū, n., horn
Stems adventu- cornu-
Bases advent- corn-
Singular TERMINATIONS
MASC. NEUT.
Nom. adventus cornū -us -ū
Gen. adventūs cornūs -ūs -ūs
Dat. adventuī (ū) cornū -uī (ū) -ū
Acc. adventum cornū -um -ū
Abl. adventū cornū -ū -ū
Plural
Nom. adventūs cornua -ūs -ua
Gen. adventuum cornuum -uum -uum
Dat. adventibus cornibus -ibus -ibus
Acc. adventūs cornua -ūs -ua
Abl. adventibus cornibus -ibus -ibus

232 467. THE FIFTH DECLENSION. Ē-STEMS

diēs, m., day rēs, f. thing
Stems diē- rē-
Bases di- r-
Singular TERMINATIONS
Nom. diēs rēs -ēs
Gen. diēī reī -ē̆ī
Dat. diēī reī -ē̆ī
Acc. diem rem -em
Abl. diē rē -ē
Plural
Nom. diēs rēs -ēs
Gen. diērum rērum -ērum
Dat. diēbus rēbus -ēbus
Acc. diēs rēs -ēs
Abl. diēbus rēbus -ēbus

468. SPECIAL PARADIGMS

deus, m., god domus, f., house vīs, f., strength iter, n., way
Stems deo- domu- vī- and vīri- iter- and itiner-
Bases de- dom- v- and vīr- iter- and itiner-
Singular
Nom. deus domus vīs iter
Gen. deī domūs vīs (rare) itineris
Dat. deō domuī, -ō vī (rare) itinerī
Acc. deum domum vim iter
Abl. deō domō, -ū vī itinere
Plural
Nom. deī, dī domūs vīrēs itinera
Gen. deōrum, deum domuum, -ōrum vīrium itinerum
Dat. deīs, dīs domibus vīribus itineribus
Acc. deōs domōs, -ūs vīrīs, -ēs itinera
Abl. deīs, dīs domibus vīribus itineribus

a. The vocative singular of deus is like the nominative.

b. The locative of domus is domī.

233
ADJECTIVES

469. FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS. O- AND Ā-STEMS

a. Adjectives in -us

bonus, good   Stems bono- m. and n., bona- f.   Base bon-
Singular
MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. bonus bona bonum
Gen. bonī bonae bonī
Dat. bonō bonae bonō
Acc. bonum bonam bonum
Abl. bonō bonā bonō
Plural
Nom. bonī bonae bona
Gen. bonōrum bonārum bonōrum
Dat. bonīs bonīs bonīs
Acc. bonōs bonās bona
Abl. bonīs bonīs bonīs

b. Adjectives in -er

līber, free   Stems lībero- m. and n., līberā- f.   Base līber-
Singular
MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. līber lībera līberum
Gen. līberī līberae līberī
Dat. līberō līberae līberō
Acc. līberum līberam līberum
Abl. līberō līberā līberō
Plural
Nom. līberī līberae lībera
Gen. līberōrum līberārum līberōrum
Dat. līberīs līberīs līberīs
Acc. līberōs līberās lībera
Abl. līberīs līberīs līberīs
234
pulcher, pretty   Stems pulchro- m. and n., pulchrā- f.   Base pulchr-
Singular
MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. pulcher pulchra pulchrum
Gen. pulchrī pulchrae pulchrī
Dat. pulchrō pulchrae pulchrō
Acc. pulchrum pulchram pulchrum
Abl. pulchrō pulchrā pulchrō
Plural
Nom. pulchrī pulchrae pulchra
Gen. pulchrōrum pulchrārum pulchrōrum
Dat. pulchrīs pulchrīs pulchrīs
Acc. pulchrōs pulchrās pulchra
Abl. pulchrīs pulchrīs pulchrīs

470. THE NINE IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES

alius, another   Stems alio- m. and n., aliā- f.   Base ali-
Singular Plural
MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. alius alia aliud aliī aliae alia
Gen. alīus alīus alīus aliōrum aliārum aliōrum
Dat. aliī aliī aliī aliīs aliīs aliīs
Acc. alium aliam aliud aliōs aliās alia
Abl. aliō aliā aliō aliīs aliīs aliīs
 
ūnus, one, only   Stems ūno- m. and n., ūnā- f.   Base ūn-
MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. ūnus ūna ūnum ūnī ūnae ūna
Gen. ūnīus ūnīus ūnīus ūnōrum ūnārum ūnōrum
Dat. ūnī ūnī ūnī ūnīs ūnīs ūnīs
Acc. ūnum ūnam ūnum ūnōs ūnās ūna
Abl. ūnō ūnā ūnō ūnīs ūnīs ūnīs

a. For the complete list see § 108.

235 471. ADJECTIVES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION. I-STEMS

I. THREE ENDINGS
ācer, ācris, ācre, keen, eager Stem ācri-   Base ācr-
Singular Plural
MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. ācer ācris ācre ācrēs ācrēs ācria
Gen. ācris ācris ācris ācrium ācrium ācrium
Dat. ācrī ācrī ācrī ācribus ācribus ācribus
Acc. ācrem ācrem ācre ācrīs, -ēs ācrīs, -ēs ācria
Abl. ācrī ācrī ācrī ācribus ācribus ācribus
II. TWO ENDINGS
omnis, omne, every, all Stem omni-   Base omn-
Singular Plural
MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.
Nom. omnis omne omnēs omnia
Gen. omnis omnis omnium omnium
Dat. omnī omnī omnibus omnibus
Acc. omnem omne omnīs, -ēs omnia
Abl. omnī omnī omnibus omnibus
III. ONE ENDING
pār, equal   Stem pari-   Base par-
Singular Plural
MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.
Nom. pār pār parēs paria
Gen. paris paris parium parium
Dat. parī parī paribus paribus
Acc. parem pār parīs, -ēs paria
Abl. parī parī paribus paribus

1. Observe that all i-stem adjectives have -ī in the ablative singular.

This sentence appears to be a footnote, but there is no footnote tag on the page.

236 472. PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLES

amāns, loving   Stem amanti-   Base amant-
Singular Plural
MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.
Nom. amāns amāns amantēs amantia
Gen. amantis amantis amantium amantium
Dat. amantī amantī amantibus amantibus
Acc. amantem amāns amantīs, -ēs amantia
Abl. amante, -ī amante, -ī amantibus amantibus
 
iēns, going   Stem ienti-, eunti-   Base ient-, eunt-
Nom. iēns iēns euntēs euntia
Gen. euntis euntis euntium euntium
Dat. euntī euntī euntibus euntibus
Acc. euntem iēns euntīs, -ēs euntia
Abl. eunte, -ī eunte, -ī euntibus euntibus

473. REGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

Positive Comparative Superlative
MASC. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.
altus (alto-) altior altius altissimus -a -um
līber (lībero-) līberior līberius līberrimus -a -um
pulcher (pulchro-) pulchrior pulchrius pulcherrimus -a -um
audāx (audāci-) audācior audācius audācissimus -a -um
brevis (brevi-) brevior brevius brevissimus -a -um
ācer (ācri-) ācrior ācrius ācerrimus -a -um

474. DECLENSION OF COMPARATIVES

altior, higher
Singular Plural
MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.
Nom. altior altius altiōrēs altiōra
Gen. altiōris altiōris altiōrum altiōrum
Dat. altiōrī altiōrī altiōribus altiōribus
Acc. altiōrem altius altiōrēs altiōra
Abl. altiōre altiōre altiōribus altiōribus
237
plūs, more
Nom. —— plūs plūrēs plūra
Gen. —— plūris plūrium plūrium
Dat. —— —— plūribus plūribus
Acc. —— plūs plūrīs (-ēs) plūra
Abl. —— plūre plūribus plūribus

475. IRREGULAR COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

Positive Comparative Superlative
bonus, -a, -um, good melior, melius, better optimus, -a, -um, best
malus, -a, -um, bad peior, peius, worse pessimus, -a, -um, worst
magnus, -a, -um, great maior, maius, greater maximus, -a, -um, greatest
multus, -a, -um, much ——, plūs, more plūrimus, -a, -um, most
parvus, -a, -um, small minor, minus, smaller minimus, -a, -um, smallest
senex, senis, old senior maximus nātū
iuvenis, -e, young iūnior minimus nātū
vetus, veteris, old vetustior, -ius veterrimus, -a, -um
facilis, -e, easy facilior, -ius facillimus, -a, -um
difficilis, -e, difficult difficilior, -ius difficillimus, -a, -um
similis, -e, similar similior, -ius simillimus, -a, -um
dissimilis, -e, dissimilar dissimilior, -ius dissimillimus, -a, -um
humilis, -e, low humilior, -ius humillimus, -a, -um
gracilis, -e, slender gracilior, -ius gracillimus, -a, -um
exterus, outward exterior, outer, exterior extrēmus
extimus		 outermost, last
īnferus, below īnferior, lower īnfimus
īmus		 lowest
posterus, following posterior, later postrēmus
postumus		 last
superus, above superior, higher suprēmus
summus		 highest
[cis, citrā, on this side] citerior, hither citimus, hithermost
[in, intrā, in, within] interior, inner intimus, inmost
[prae, prō, before] prior, former prīmus, first
[prope, near] propior, nearer proximus, next
[ultrā, beyond] ulterior, further ultimus, furthest
238

476. REGULAR COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

Positive Comparative Superlative
cārē (cārus), dearly cārius cārissimē
miserē (miser), wretchedly miserius miserrimē
ācriter (ācer), sharply ācrius ācerrimē
facile (facilis), easily facilius facillimē

477. IRREGULAR COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

Positive Comparative Superlative
diū, long, a long time diūtius diūtissimē
bene (bonus), well melius, better optimē, best
male (malus), ill peius, worse pessimē, worst
magnopere, greatly magis, more maximē, most
multum (multus), much plūs, more plūrimum, most
parum, little minus, less minimē, least
saepe, often saepīus saepissimē

478. NUMERALS

The cardinal numerals are indeclinable excepting ūnus, duo, trēs, the hundreds above one hundred, and mīlle used as a noun. The ordinals are declined like bonus, -a, -um.

Cardinals Ordinals
(How many) (In what order)
1, ūnus, -a, -um, one prīmus, -a, -um first
2, duo, duae, duo two secundus (or alter) second
3, trēs, tria three, tertius third,
4, quattuor etc. quārtus etc.
5, quīnque quīntus
6, sex sextus
7, septem septimus
8, octō octāvus
9, novem nōnus
10, decem decimus
11, ūndecim ūndecimus
12, duodecim duodecimus
13, tredecim (decem (et) trēs) tertius decimus
14, quattuordecim quārtus decimus
15, 239 quīndecim quīntus decimus
16, sēdecim sextus decimus
17, septendecim septimus decimus
18, duodēvīgintī (octōdecim) duodēvīcēnsimus
19, ūndēvīgintī (novendecim) ūndēvīcēnsimus
20, vīgintī vīcēnsimus
21, vīgintī ūnus or
ūnus et vīgintī, etc.		 vīcēnsimus prīmus or
ūnus et vīcēnsimus, etc.
30, trīgintā trīcēnsimus
40, quadrāgintā quadrāgēnsimus
50, quīnquāgintā quīnquāgēnsimus
60, sexāgintā sexāgēnsimus
70, septuāgintā septuāgēnsimus
80, octōgintā octōgēnsimus
90, nōnāgintā nōnāgēnsimus
100, centum centum
101, centum (et) ūnus, etc. centum (et) ūnus, etc.
120, centum (et) vīgintī centum (et) vīgintī
121, centum (et) vīgintī ūnus, etc. centum (et) vīgintī ūnus, etc.
200, ducentī, -ae, -a ducentī, -ae, -a
300, trecentī trecentī
400, quadringentī quadringentī
500, quīngentī quīngentī
600, sescentī sescentī
700, septingentī septingentī
800, octingentī octingentī
900, nōngentī nōngentī
1000, mīlle mīlle

479. Declension of duo, two, trēs, three, and mīlle, a thousand.

Masc. Fem. Neut. M. and F. Neut. Sing. Plur.
N. duo duae duo trēs trīa mīlle mīlia
G. duōrum duārum duōrum trium trium mīlle mīlium
D. duōbus duābus duōbus tribus tribus mīlle mīlibus
A. duōs or duo duās duo trīs or trēs tria mīlle mīlia
A. duōbus duābus duōbus tribus tribus mīlle mīlibus

Note. Mīlle is used in the plural as a noun with a modifying genitive, and is occasionally so used in the nominative and accusative singular. For the declension of ūnus cf. § 470.

240
PRONOUNS

480. PERSONAL

ego, I tū, you suī, of himself, etc.
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
Nom. ego nōs tū vōs —— ——
Gen. meī nostrum, -trī tuī vestrum, -trī suī suī
Dat. mihi nōbīs tibi vōbīs sibi sibi
Acc. mē nōs tē vōs sē, sēsē sē, sēsē
Abl. mē nōbīs tē vōbīs sē, sēsē sē, sēsē

Note that suī is always reflexive.

481. DEMONSTRATIVE

Demonstratives belong to the first and second declensions, but have the pronominal endings -ī̆us and -ī in the gen. and dat. sing.

ipse, self
Singular Plural
MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.
Nom. ipse ipsa ipsum ipsī ipsae ipsa
Gen. ipsī´us ipsī´us ipsī´us ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum