Definition of Gifted: Endowed
with great natural ability, intelligence, or talent.
Traditionally, one is said to be intellectually gifted when his or her IQ
(Intelligence Quotient) falls above 130. Giftedness is said to
be an indication of a child's potential for high achievement in the
future, both as a child and as an adult.
The government defines Gifted and
Talented in the following manner:
"Gifted and talented children are those who by virtue of their
outstanding abilities are capable of high performance. These are
children whose potentialities require differentiated education programs
and/or services beyond those normally performance include those with
demonstrated achievement or potential ability in any of the following
areas, individually or in combination: general intellectual ability, specific
academic aptitude, creative or productive thinking, leadership ability,
visual and performing arts"
(Title XIV, p. 388)
And, also
"[Those] who give
evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as
intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in
specific academic fields, and who need services or activities not
ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those
capabilities." No Child Left
Behind Act, P.L. 107-110 (Title IX, Part A, Definitions (22) (2002); 20
U.S.C. Sec. 7802 (22) (2004))
Why is it important to identify a
child's giftedness?
Gifted students, often times, require a different educational process
than other students. If a child is gifted, they may require
schooling different than that offered within the normal educational
system in order to reach their full potential. While some schools
offer gifted and talented programs for outstanding students many
programs are still poorly funded and have failed to reach their maximum
potency.
What is the difference between
"gifted" and "talented"?
The term gifted refers to the innate exceptional ability of a
person.
The term talented refers to the exceptional performance of a
person. In other words, it refers to the exhibition of a person's
excellent ability.
Talent is often exhibited a result of a
student's learning experiences and opportunities.
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